![]() ![]() ![]() Magneto first appeared in the debut issue of The X-Men in 1963. Written by Stan Lee and art by Jack Kirby. Both actors portrayed their respective incarnations in X-Men: Days of Future Past. Ian McKellen has portrayed Magneto in various films since X-Men in 2000, while Michael Fassbender has portrayed a younger version of the character in the prequel films since X-Men: First Class in 2011. Magneto opposes the pacifist attitude of Professor X and pushes for a more aggressive approach to achieving civil rights for mutants. Writer Chris Claremont, who originated Magneto's backstory, modeled the character on then-Israeli opposition leader Menachem Begin, with later commentators comparing the character with the American civil rights leader Malcolm X and Jewish Defense League founder Meir Kahane. Magneto's role in comics has progressed from supervillain to antihero to superhero, having served as an occasional ally and member of the X-Men, even leading the New Mutants for a time as headmaster of the Xavier School for Gifted Youngsters. He is a friend of Professor X, the leader of the X-Men, but their different philosophies cause a rift in their friendship at times. Writers have since fleshed out his origins and motivations, revealing him to be a Holocaust survivor whose extreme methods and cynical philosophy derive from his determination to protect mutants from suffering a similar fate at the hands of a world that fears and persecutes them. Magneto regards mutants as evolutionarily superior to humans and rejects the possibility of peaceful human-mutant coexistence he initially aimed to conquer the world to enable mutants, whom he refers to as Homo superior, to replace humans as the dominant species. The character is a powerful mutant, one of a fictional subspecies of humanity born with superhuman abilities, who has the ability to generate and control magnetic fields. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in The X-Men #1 ( cover-dated September 1963) as an adversary of the X-Men. Magneto ( / m æ ɡ ˈ n iː t oʊ/ birth name: Max Eisenhardt alias: Erik Lehnsherr and Magnus) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men. White King (later Grey King ) of the Hellfire Club Variant cover of X-Men: Black - Magneto #1 (September. ![]()
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